The rest of the world says 19:00 or 1900 instead of 7 pm-be it to plan military operations or tell each other when dinner is ready.Have you ever wondered how to read military time quickly and easily? Or even wondered what it was, or why it exists? Well, welcome to the Internet’s greatest authority resource on just that! On this page, you will find the answers to that and more in great detail, in other words, everything you will ever need to know about military time (or astronomical time), as well as some quick and easy tips on how to read it. The military is an obvious example, but hospitals and emergency services also use the 24-hour timekeeping system.īroadly speaking, it’s mainly the English-speaking countries that use AM and PM to express the time of day. Military time, with its special notation and syntax, is usually only used in certain contexts. Of course, what they’re really doing is using the 24-hour clock, the world’s most widely used time format. That distinction may hold water in the US, but don’t be surprised to see people (civilians, no less) in other countries using “military time” in their everyday life! If you travel to mainland Europe, your train may depart at 15:57 and the TV news may start at 21:00. (Some also use the term standard time, but that can be confusing since that can also denote the opposite of Daylight Saving Time.) If you grew up in the United States, you may think of the 24-hour clock as military time and the 12-hour clock as regular time or civilian time. Train station in Amsterdam, Netherlands: the train to Den Helder leaves at three minutes to four (15:57). Eleven at night (2300) is “twenty-three hundred hours.”.Ten o’clock in the morning (1000) is “ten hundred hours.”.Three o’clock at night (0300) is “zero three hundred hours.“.In military time, this is done by using the word “hundred,” followed by “hours.” You never say “thousand,” even for times like 1000 (ten o’clock). The next portion of the military time code will tell the recipient that you are referring to a full hour (e.g., five o’clock) and not a time in-between full hours (e.g., half past five). But, ten o’clock (10) doesn’t have a leading zero, so it is simply “ten.” The same goes for all numbers up to 23.Nine o’clock in the morning (09) is “zero nine.”.One o’clock at night (written 01) is stated as “zero one” instead of just “one.”.The first thing you need to get used to is pronouncing the leading zero if there is one. It takes a bit longer to say it, but adding those extra syllables will make it easier to understand what you’re saying, even through the commotion in an ER or over a crackling radio. That’s why military time uses a special code. In those high-pressure situations, it can be crucial to communicate a time clearly and leave as little room for ambiguity and misunderstandings as possible. Military time provides crucial clarity in emergency rooms and other high-stakes situations. And then, there’s Daylight Saving Time ( DST), changing the UTC offset twice a year-but only in some areas. ![]() Time zones are complex: there are crooked time zone boundaries, areas with odd offsets, additional time zones lurking in a bulge of the International Date Line, and hundreds of official and unofficial time zone designations. This brings us to the final segment of the military time notation: the letter at the end designating the time zone. They tell you the number of minutes past the hour. This is the easy part: the minutes work exactly the same as in the 12-hour clock format. Note that military time doesn’t use a separator between the hours and the minutes. At 12 am (midnight), the hour count is reset to 00. In other words, for the period from 1 pm to 12 am, you have to subtract 12 to convert to the 12-hour format. The real fun starts after 12 noon when the 12-hour system jumps all the way back to 1 while the 24-hour system just keeps counting upward. The 24-hour clock is the world’s most widely used time format, while military time is only used in some contexts, such as the military and emergency services. It uses a special notation and pronunciation geared toward clarity and conciseness.Īlthough it is often used as a synonym for the 24-hour clock, and the two are closely related, they are not the same. Military time is a format for expressing time based on the 24-hour clock. Business Date to Date (exclude holidays).
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